Different locals use different terms to describe the same material.
To help avoid confusion here are some of our most often used descriptions: |
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| Bedface |
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Stone finish - the horizontal quarry face exposed to elements - part you walk on in the quarry.
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| Bluestone |
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Slate material, typically quarried on the East Coast. Colors range from Blue Select (just blue tones) to Full Color (blues, greens, ochres, yellows) to Lilac (burgundy-violet). Material mainly sold dimensionally; irregular is available in full color. Material may be Thermal treated or natural cleft.
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| Bullnose or Bullnosing |
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A finishing treatment for the edge of materials - it can be either half - a rounding of the top edge or full - a rounding of the entire edge - top & bottom.
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| Clay Pavers |
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Made from clay and kiln fired.
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| Concrete Pavers |
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Paver made from dampened aggregate and cement, formed in molds and cured to allow cement to harden.
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| Cut Drywall |
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Stone 'snapped' or cut to specific widths (typically 8"); sorted to average thickness; in random lengths. Generally used for Gravity or Seat Walls (typically up to 24" tall).
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| Dimensional Stone |
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Natural stone either saw cut or snapped to specific size and / or thickness.
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| Flagstone |
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Irregular shaped; relatively flat natural cleft, typically 1-4" thick; over 18-24" in size.
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| Geogrid |
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Material used to reinforce retaining walls; typically unidirectional (must be laid in one direction), and engineered - refer to engineering specs for installation specifications.
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| Gravity Wall |
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Un-reinforced wall installed without the use of mortar, glue or geogrid; typically up to 4' in height.
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| Hearth Stone |
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Used for fireplaces, the stone in front of the fire box.
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| Ledgestone |
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Outcropping stone that looks somewhat like a flattened boulder.
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| Mantel |
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Used for fireplaces, stone above the fire box.
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| Natural Cleft |
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Naturally occurring stone finish - as it emerges from the quarry.
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| Outcropping Stone |
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Large, relatively flat, irregularly shaped chunks of stone that can be used for steps, water features, walls or accents. General sizing can be requested when ordering, but being a natural product, there is a lot of variation.
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| Pavers |
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Similar to 'bricks' but used as a pavement material for walks, drives or patios. Usually solid with spacers on the sides to allow for drainage.
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| Permeable Pavers |
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Pavers designed to allow water to drain through instead of flow over. They are used in a Permeable system - your base is almost more important than the paver. Becoming more popular to help with water flow and control issues on property.
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| Random Outcropping Steps |
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Natural stone SORTED to a size useful as a natural step. Variation is normal - irregular shape and thickness - EVEN in the same step. Material CANNOT be guaranteed to fall within specific guidelines. Use dimensionally sized steps if exact sizing is required.
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| Retaining Wall |
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Wall used to (typically) hold soil in place. Engineering plan may be required for safety - especially above 4' in height. Most are stepped back - higher layers are recessed further into soil than lower.
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| Rockfacing |
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A finishing treatment for the edge of stone materials - a way to make a sawn face edge look snapped or as if chiseled from the ground.
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| Seat Wall |
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Wall typically 18" to 24" in height, designed to be used for seating.
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| Steppers |
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Irregular shaped; relatively flat natural cleft, typically 1-3" thick; 8-18" in size.
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| Thermal Treated |
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Heat treatment of stone - gives a fuzzy finish.
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| Treads |
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Similar to steps - but typically used to cap or cover a concrete step. Typical thickness is either 1.5" or 2".
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| Veneer |
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1. Stone used to 'face' or cover something. Full veneer is sold by the ton, typically 4"+ deep, and type determines other dimensions. Thin Veneer is sawn or snapped thinner - typically 1 to 3" deep. Thin is sold by the box, confirm square foot coverage per box. Corner pieces also available in Thin veneer.
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| Veneer Paver |
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thin - typically 1 1/2" thick paver, that may be applied on top of concrete.
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| Wetcast Pavers |
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Concrete pavers that are manufactured by wetting materials to a slurry and then poured into molds - more water is used in production. |
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